San Martin Square

The Plaza San Martin, inaugurated in 1921 to honour the first centenary of Peruvian independence, is one the largest and most beautiful squares in Lima. It is dedicated to General Jose de San Martin, a key leader for the struggle of independence in Southern America and together with Simon Bolivar the second liberator of Peru. He declared Peru’s independence on the 28th of July 1821 and was voted the Protector of the newly independent nation.

In the Center of this main square you can see the monument of General José de San Martín riding his horse, He is supposed to be ascending the Andes.

In front is a figure of a woman represent the liberty which was created by Catalan sculptor, don Mariano Benlluire. The figure is leaning against a granite pedestal, which has the shape of a truncated pyramid with a stepped base.

San Martín Square is bigger than the Plaza Major. It is surrounded by well preserved Republican buildings influenced by the French architectural style typical in Lima at the beginning of the 20th century, Just opposite the square you find the famous and most elegant hotel in Lima, the Gran Hotel Bolivar and the Colon Theatre.